Wednesday, December 31, 2014

A Day in Rivendell - Bambarella area in full flow

Bambarella, a small township - rather a village - in the foothills of the Knuckles World Heritage forest reserve, is one area in Sri Lanka where you can find several glamorous large waterfalls and countless small cascades concentrated in a small region. Knuckles forest reserve is a major watershed area of the Mahaweli river, the longest river of the country. Huluganga river, the main feeder of the Victoria reservoir built across Mahaweli river starts from the springs in the thick jungles above Bambarella. Huluganga and its feeders create some beautiful waterfalls in Bambarella area before they join the mighty Mahaweli.

On Poson poya day four of us were heading towards Wattegama early in the morning. Non-stop rain had prevailed in the central hills for weeks and we were knew that the waterfalls must be in full flow. having reached Wattegama town as the day broke, we had a filling breakfast and took the small winding road towards Bamabrella passing Panwila.

Our first major attraction was Huluganga Falls. Huluganga river on its way to join the mighty Mahaweli, crosses a little township named "Huluganga". At the heart of the town just below the main road it creates the glamorous 75m high Huluganga Falls.
huluganga falls
  The waterfall is right below the bridge over the river. To get a full view of it one has to climb down the slope passing the bridge. There is a stairway built and a viewing deck at a place where you can see this beautiful waterfall in full.
the glamorous Huluganga falls
a slow shutter shot

Huluganga falls does not have multiple sections. But on side the water flow hits the edge of the rock and sprays forward multiplying the beauty of this fall.

If it is not raining it is possible to to get to its base carefully descending the slope. But when it is raining the path can be slippery. So, we did not attempt that.
see the town above the waterfall.
one of my friends attempting a shot
Then we set off for our next attraction, the Saree Falls. We drove all the way to Bamabarella. Passing the small town, we stopped the vehicle by the road and continued another 500 meters on foot through a tea estate.
Saree falls is one of the most beautiful and unique shaped waterfalls in Sri Lanka. The falls has three parts. The top part flows down a very narrow and slanted rock passage. Then it gets a little wider in the second part and changes its angle to be more straighter. Then the third part starts after a brief flat section, much much wider than the first two parts. The whole formation resembles the shape of a Saree (the ladies wear), hence named Saree Falls.
beautiful saree falls
There is an abandoned log cabin facing the waterfall. We took shelter under it as the rain got heavier. After some time the rain gave us a little break, in which we jumped out of the shelter and went photo crazy, capturing the unmatchable beauty of Saree Falls.
view from inside the log cabin
what a beauty....
the middle part
bottom part

  Then again the rain came in, but not heavily, so we used our umbrellas and continued our work
that's how we did it


on the way back. the view through the tea estate. the log cabin is on the right

beauty...


We came back to where we stopped the vehicle, crossed the road and again continued on foot to reach our next attraction, the Jodu Falls. Jodu Falls was seen in far from were we started. We took the foot path through some line houses and some cultivations, then entered the tea estate. The waterfall was seen at the edge of the estate.
Jodu Falls
Jodu Falls is another interesting water falls. Formed of a little stream, flows down a mountain slope creating numerous cascades, then reaches a flat section and meets a sudden edge of a rock where the stream falls down 45 meters in two parallel section creating a beautiful twin waterfalls. Its name - Jodu Falls - meaning "the couple falls" is originated due to this reason.
scenic


Jodu falls normally does not have much water in it. Usually it is seen as very thin. But this day we were very lucky to see it with a large water flow thanks to the heavy rains. The fall became so wider that it created another two little falls on its either side, which we named as their children.
the couple and two children zoomed from the road
view from the road

Then we continued a little back towards Panwila and reached our next landmark, a bridge. Right before this bridge there's the entrance to the "Lebanon Estate", a local tea estate. About 1 kilometer on this estate road and a little more along a foot path, took us to another very little known waterfall.
the bridge
The waterfall
This waterfall is very little know. Not even most of the villagers of Bamabrella area aware of its existence. But the estate workers knew. It does not have a proper name too. So it is called the "Lebanon Estate Falls 01". Though it is unknown, the sheer beauty of this waterfall of about 15-20 meters in height, is no less than any other.
lebanon estate falls




There is another waterfall below the main road which is called Lebanon Estate Falls 02, which we could not reach due to its severe location and heavy rain.

See the video of these waterfalls  -  Click here to see the video - Waterfalls of Bambarella

Then we continued back to the Huluganga town, took the road to the right and went on until we reached the "Allakolla Estate". A little more along the beautiful and well maintained estate road, we reached a point where we could see the Thaliya Wetunu Falls in distance.
beautiful estate road

The fall is seen
 Thaliya Wetunu Falls is also a very beautiful waterfall of 50 meters in height. We took a foot path across a grass patch to reach the waterfall. But suddenly a rain started and in no time it was raining cats and dogs. Our umbrellas were no help for us in that downpour and the strong winds. We were clueless whether to go forward or not. after some trying we abandoned our effort already having soaked in the rain and many leeches sucking our blood. We took a couple of photos where we stopped in the middle of the rain and headed back so disappointed.
as we were getting closer, before the rain

see the rain

that's the best the rain allowed us
having changed our wet clothes and removed countless blood suckers from our legs, we started our return journey in the middle of a pouring rain.

However it was an unforgettable journey. It was like a walk around the fictional city "Rivendell" - the Elven outpost in the Middle Earth.

on the way back - misty Knuckles


Thank you for reading

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Kiralagala - the Hidden Treasure of Horowpothana

Kiralagala is a large archaeological site situated close to Horowpothana in North Central Province. the site can be reached from two routes. first route is, take A12 (Puttalam - Anuradhapura - Trincomalee highway), then turn to B282 (Medawachchiya - Horowpothana road) at Horowpothana junction. second route is to take B282 from Medawachchiya towards Horowpothana and a few kilometers before Horowpothana, the site is situated.

We reached the site from Medawachchiya side and faced a problem even before entering to it. The archaeological department guy who was on duty that day straight away refused to let us enter with our cameras, saying photographing the site is not allowed and special permission is required from Colombo. We were frustrated by this statement and had to argue and finally demand that we want to speak to someone responsible. Then he called a senior officer in Anuradhapura district office, and that officer was very nice to us and allowed us to go in and take photographs.
entering to the site
lovely path


Kiralagala (කිරලාගල) also known as Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල). The site is spread in an area of 250 acres. The main attraction of Kiralagala archaeological site is the large pond. The pond is well preserved and similar to the famous "Kuttam Pokuna" in Anuradhapura. But this is much larger than the Kuttam Pokuna.
the pond

steps

The pond is about 50 meters in length and about 25 meters in width according to our rough measurement. But the depth could not be seen since it was full to the brim thanks to the heavy rains. But as I have seen in previous photos, it is very deep too.
the other side

well preserved smooth rock construction
can get into the pond from all four sides
the pond is too large that it cannot be captured for a photo fully. this is the only angle I managed to get a full view.

Kiralagala is an ancient "Padhaanaghara" (පධානඝර) complex. Padhaanaghara are the ancient equivalent of todya's "Aaranya" (Monasteries), used by monks meditating away from the public places. But just like today, the people like to help these monks, so they ended up with these massive monasteries. But no stautes, no dagabas no bo tree etc. They all have ponds, are near water, have a lot of 'double platform' residences and meditating spaces. also have "Janthaghara" (ජන්ථාඝර) which are bathing houses.
the most famous are Ritigala. Arankale, Western Monastires in Anuradhapura. but there are many more in the jungles, such as Kirlagala. 
A Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර)
inside Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර).
one of many Padhaanagharas in the complex
a "Pohoya Geya" (පොහොය ගෙය). there were many of these too.

Among the ruins of Kiralagala Monastery complex Padhaanaghara, Janthaaghara, toilets, meditating areas, the pond and a hospital for the use of monks are identified.
Kiralagala has been named Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල) in Anuradhapura era. According to the available evidences, the history of this site goes back to 2nd Century A.D. An inscription is found in the spill of "Paalumekichchawa" tank (පාළුමැකිච්චාව වැව) in this area. This inscription is said to be about 8 feet in length and 3 feet in width. It is done by King Gajaba (ගජබා රජු) who rules the country between 112 - 134 AD. The inscription is bout an offering by the king to a large monastery complex, probably would be Kiralagala. 
සක්මන් මලුව...?
There is evidence of a large irrigation complex starting from the Paalumakichchawa tank, where this stone inscription is placed. This complex consists of five tanks namely Pahaladiwul wewa (පහළදිවුල් වැව), gammagehe wewa (ගම්මගෙහේ වැව), silaliyadda wewa (සිලාලියද්ද වැව), ulpath wewa (උල්පත් වේවා), kudagama wewa (කුඩාගම වැව) and kulumimakada wewa (කුලුමීමාකඩ වැව). The last tank is situated closer to this site. I was able to locate these tanks except for two in the 1:50000 map. 
By looking at the size of the site, we can assume that this has been a very large monastery complex in ancient times. So, it is also believable that this irrigation complex has direct connection with this place. 
watch the short video I made from my visit. 









a toilet stone?





Kiralagala, is another treasure hidden from the public. even though it is a large archaeological site, nobody really knows about it. The worst part is that the archaeological department workers at the site did not know anything about its history. They even failed to mention which era this belongs to. That is a very sad situation.

Thank you for reading